Nagaland
State is one of the seven sisters of the North East and famous for its cotton industry.
A simple
woven ethnic fabric, what lends appeal to the Nagaland Cotton Saree, are the
intricately designed motifs and embroidered patterns. Straight lines, zig zag
lines, squares, bands and other simple geometric shapes in varying widths and
colours constitute popular patterns.
Earlier times had the woven
cloth decorated with beads, cowrie shells and goat hairs to denote the wealth
and status of the weaver. Modern format sees the Nagaland Cotton Saree having
simple thread work and kundans, beads, mirrors and sequins adorning the fabric.
Abundance of
cotton grown in the region had hill tribes engaged in spinning and weaving as an
occupation and means of their livelihood, since pre-independence days. Today it
is an industry.
The quality
of the cotton, soft and fluffy in nature, is quite superior, owing to the
organic method of farming adopted. No wonder, the fabrics woven from it are
soft, light and airy.
The spinning
of yarn into cotton thread done by hand earlier has now slowly been overtaken in
its processing by machines. However weaving, a household industry since long is
still popular and mostly done by women. The Nagaland Cotton Saris bear
testimony to their exceptional skills. A simple tension loom initially used has
slowly made way for the fly shuttle.
Dyeing of the
fabric is also a woman’s prerogative though with the changing times and waning
of interest among modern women to be in this occupation, this no longer holds
true.
Bright
primary colours as red, green, yellow and blue are generally used, though other
colours are also becoming popular. Known till date for the natural dyes extracted from barks, roots and plants used
for dyeing cotton yarn, availability and effort in procuring them has
slowly made way for chemical dyes.
Colours are
significant among the hill tribes with the system of pre-dominance of a certain
colour for a particular tribe, still prevalent. Each Naga tribe has distinctive
patterns with certain geometric shapes and motifs associated with it. Black or
white are predominant colours used. Red and green are in additional motif
insertions.
Extremely
novel and appealing, Nagaland Cotton Sarees are seen in a variety of forms with
the traditional fabric given a modern day setting. Some examples follow.
Pure
Nagaland handloom cotton saree, with artistically woven Buttis, and a zari
border is a refreshing change very suitable for daily casual, and preferred
mostly by corporate office-goers, professors and teachers.
The
Fancy Nagaland cotton sari in block floral printed designs is elegant and apt
for formal conferences and social gatherings.
Once a
necessary means of living, it is transformed today into a thriving industry for
cotton fabrics.
Unnati Silks, devoted to
ethnic sarees and salwar kameez materials, has trendy designs, attractive
patterns, pleasing colours and combinations in its wide collection of Nagaland
Cotton Sarees at very reasonable prices. Dispatch is within 24 hours of order, with
free delivery & COD for retail, and world-wide express shipping. Contact: UNNATI
SILK PRINTS PVT. LTD,#3-4-360, Vajra Complex, General Bazar (Tobacco
Bazar), M.G.Road, Hyderabad-500003. AP,India.040-64555251 or 97000 57744. www.unnatisilks.com